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ApexBeginnertestingcoverage

What is a test class and why is 75% coverage required?

Real World Scenario

Deployment fails due to insufficient test coverage. You explain Apex testing basics.

Expected Answer

• Test classes use @isTest methods to verify Apex logic with mock data • Production deployments require at least 75% org-wide Apex coverage and all tests passing • Tests run in isolated context with SeeAllData=false by default—you create test data • Good tests assert business outcomes, not just run code for coverage • Tests prevent regressions when metadata changes

Follow-Up Questions & Answers

Click to expand — each follow-up includes a direct, interview-ready answer

No. Coverage only means lines executed. You need meaningful assertions on edge cases and bulk scenarios.

Architect Perspective

Say coverage is a gate, not a goal—distinction marks thoughtful juniors.